Financial Markets
Financial Market – An Impression of Its Impact on the Economy
A financial market is an environment where individuals trade financial derivatives and other financial securities at low transaction fees. Some of the financial derivatives that are traded in the financial markets include bonds and stocks, financial instruments such as futures and options, precious metals, and agricultural products, which are calling fundamental commodities in the financial markets. These transactions involve borrowing or lending funds, making payments to others, or receiving payments from others. The trading in these types of financial products is done through futures contracts, option exercises, forward contracts, swap agreements, swaps, foreign exchange (forex) transactions, commodities, and stock indexes. The Financial Market also includes the activities of banks and insurance companies.
The main reason for the existence of the financial market is the existence of financial instruments. The financial markets provide support to the banking system, the money markets, the commodity markets, the bond and stock markets, and the real estate markets. Borrowing and lending in the financial market involve companies, corporate and government institutions, as well as individuals. Many of these financial instruments are in relationships with each other, with one another, with the governments, and with other financial institutions around the world.
The total value of all financial assets, including equities, can be measured with the help of the financial ratios. The total assets can be measured daily or on some fixed intervals such as once a year or monthly. Financial ratios provide information on the value of financial assets. There are many financial ratios such as P/E ratio, EBIT, debt to equity, free cash flow, profit margin, debt to gross profit, etc. These ratios are very important to the investors.
There are various types of derivatives financial instruments, and they include interest rate, forex futures contracts, stock index options, credit default swaps, currency market derivative instruments, and commodity market derivative instruments. The derivatives market is considered to be financial instruments that enable investors to purchase or sell assets with the help of another company. Derivatives are financial products that allow investors to speculate on the movements of the price of assets without actually owning them. These are financial products that are traded in futures contracts.
This financial market has a major role in the whole economic system. It enables international investors to speculate on the movements of financial instruments such as bonds and securities, currencies, shares, and commodities. This also facilitates the transfer of payments between various participants in the economic system. When we talk about the impact of the derivatives market, we refer to the fact that this facilitates the transfer of payments between the investors and the central government, and the central banks.
The main feature of this is that the main driving force behind this is speculations and speculation. There are various products available in this market; but the most common is equity stocks, derivatives, mutual funds, and some corporate bonds. As far as the products offered by financial markets are concerned, they are equity stocks, derivative products, money market funds, and some other investment-grade products. The main point to note here is that these products help the investor in investing his money in different financial markets across the globe.